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1 Г-204
ГОЛОВА ИДЁТ/ПОШЛА КРУГОМ чья, у кого coll VPsub))1. s.o. experiences dizziness (caused by fatigue, alcohol, noise, shock etc): у X-a голова идет кругом = X's head is spinning (whirling, reeling, going (a)round)X feels dizzy thing Y makes X's head spin (whirl, reel).«Но я же это сделал не нарочно!» - «Именно это вас и спасает, - объяснил Лужин, - если бы вы сделали это нарочно, мы бы вас расстреляли». У Ермолкина голова пошла кругом. Он обмяк (Войнович 4). "But I didn't do it on purpose." "That's just what's going to save you," explained Luzhin. "Had you done it on purpose, we'd have you shot " Ermolkin's head was spinning. His body slackened (4a)....Я наелся... до того наелся, что голова пошла кругом, меня качало, как пьяного... (Кузнецов 1). I ate and ate, to the point when my head was going round and I was swaying like a drunk... (1b).2. s.o. loses the ability to think clearly (because he has too many concerns, too many things to do, is under the influence of too many impressions etc): у X-a голова идет кругом = X's head is in а whirl (a daze etc)X's head is whirling (spinning etc) thing Y makes X's head spin (whirl etc).«Уж не знаю, право, как и быть, - жаловалась Варвара... - Поверители, голова кругом идет» (Сологуб 1). "I really don't know what to do," complained Varvara..."Believe me, my head's in a whirl" (1a).«Как Керенского звали?» - «Александр Фёдорович». - «Во. А царь был Николай Александрович. Стало быть, евонный ( ungrammat = его) сын». У Талдыкина голова кругом пошла (Войнович 2). "What was Kerensky's name?" "Alexander Fyodorovich " "Ya see! And the tsar was Nikolai Alexan-drovich. So, he had to be Kerensky's son." Taldikin's head was whirling (2a).Кири:) Три дня всего прошло, как я управляю нашим проклятым островом, а... от этого жемчуга у меня голова кругом идет (Булгаков 1). (К.:) Only three days have passed since I've been running this damned island, and...my head is spinning because of those pearls! (1a). -
2 голова идет кругом
[VPsubj]=====1. s.o. experiences dizziness (caused by fatigue, alcohol, noise, shock etc): у X-a голова идет кругом ≈ X's head is spinning (whirling, reeling, going (a)round); X feels dizzy; thing Y makes X's head spin (whirl, reel).♦ "Но я же это сделал не нарочно!" - "Именно это вас и спасает, - объяснил Лужин, - если бы вы сделали это нарочно, мы бы вас расстреляли". У Ермолкина голова пошла кругом. Он обмяк (Войнович 4). "But I didn't do it on purpose." "That's just what's going to save you," explained Luzhin. "Had you done it on purpose, we'd have you shot " Ermolkin's head was spinning. His body slackened (4a).♦...Я наелся... до того наелся, что голова пошла кругом, меня качало, как пьяного... (Кузнецов 1). I ate and ate, to the point when my head was going round and I was swaying like a drunk... (1b).2. s.o. loses the ability to think clearly (because he has too many concerns, too many things to do, is under the influence of too many impressions etc): у X-a голова идет кругом ≈ X's head is in a whirl (a daze etc); X's head is whirling (spinning etc); thing Y makes X's head spin (whirl etc).♦ "Уж не знаю, право, как и быть, - жаловалась Варвара... - Поверители, голова кругом идет" (Сологуб 1). "I really don't know what to do," complained Varvara..."Believe me, my head's in a whirl" (1a).♦ "Как Керенского звали?" - "Александр Фёдорович". - "Во. А царь был Николай Александрович. Стало быть, евонный [ungrammat = его] сын". У Талдыкина голова кругом пошла (Войнович 2). "What was Kerensky's name?" "Alexander Fyodorovich " "Ya see! And the tsar was Nikolai Alexandrovich. So, he had to be Kerensky's son." Taldikin's head was whirling (2a).♦ [Кири:] Три дня всего прошло, как я управляю нашим проклятым островом, а... от этого жемчуга у меня голова кругом идет (Булгаков 1). [К.:] Only three days have passed since I've been running this damned island, and...my head is spinning because of those pearls! (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > голова идет кругом
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3 голова пошла кругом
[VPsubj]=====1. s.o. experiences dizziness (caused by fatigue, alcohol, noise, shock etc): у X-a голова идет кругом ≈ X's head is spinning (whirling, reeling, going (a)round); X feels dizzy; thing Y makes X's head spin (whirl, reel).♦ "Но я же это сделал не нарочно!" - "Именно это вас и спасает, - объяснил Лужин, - если бы вы сделали это нарочно, мы бы вас расстреляли". У Ермолкина голова пошла кругом. Он обмяк (Войнович 4). "But I didn't do it on purpose." "That's just what's going to save you," explained Luzhin. "Had you done it on purpose, we'd have you shot " Ermolkin's head was spinning. His body slackened (4a).♦...Я наелся... до того наелся, что голова пошла кругом, меня качало, как пьяного... (Кузнецов 1). I ate and ate, to the point when my head was going round and I was swaying like a drunk... (1b).2. s.o. loses the ability to think clearly (because he has too many concerns, too many things to do, is under the influence of too many impressions etc): у X-a голова идет кругом ≈ X's head is in a whirl (a daze etc); X's head is whirling (spinning etc); thing Y makes X's head spin (whirl etc).♦ "Уж не знаю, право, как и быть, - жаловалась Варвара... - Поверители, голова кругом идет" (Сологуб 1). "I really don't know what to do," complained Varvara..."Believe me, my head's in a whirl" (1a).♦ "Как Керенского звали?" - "Александр Фёдорович". - "Во. А царь был Николай Александрович. Стало быть, евонный [ungrammat = его] сын". У Талдыкина голова кругом пошла (Войнович 2). "What was Kerensky's name?" "Alexander Fyodorovich " "Ya see! And the tsar was Nikolai Alexandrovich. So, he had to be Kerensky's son." Taldikin's head was whirling (2a).♦ [Кири:] Три дня всего прошло, как я управляю нашим проклятым островом, а... от этого жемчуга у меня голова кругом идет (Булгаков 1). [К.:] Only three days have passed since I've been running this damned island, and...my head is spinning because of those pearls! (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > голова пошла кругом
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4 вихриться
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5 moulinet
mulinɛnom masculin1) ( de canne à pêche) reel2) ( mouvement)faire des moulinets avec les bras — gén to wave one's arms about
* * *mulinɛ nm1) [canne à pêche] reel2) (= mouvement)3) [treuil] winch* * *moulinet nm1 ( de canne à pêche) reel;2 ( de travail) winch;3 ( mouvement) faire des moulinets avec les bras gén to wave one's arms about; Sport to do windmills; faire des moulinets avec un bâton to twirl a stick.[mulinɛ] nom masculin3. [mouvement]faire des moulinets avec un bâton to twirl ou to whirl a stick aroundil faisait des moulinets avec ses bras he was whirling ou waving his arms around4. [tourniquet] turnstile -
6 вихриться
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7 tourbillon
tourbillon [tuʀbijɔ̃]masculine nouna. [de fumée, sable, neige, poussière] swirl* * *tuʀbijɔ̃nom masculin* * *tuʀbijɔ̃ nm1) (= tempête) whirlwind2) [eau] whirlpool3) fig whirl* * *tourbillon nm1 Météo ( masse d'air) whirlwind;2 ( masse d'eau) whirlpool;3 ( mouvement en spirale) whirl; tourbillon de poussière/feuilles whirl of dust/leaves;4 fig ( de souvenirs) swirl; ( de réformes) whirlwind, maelstrom; le tourbillon de la vie the merry-go-round of life.[turbijɔ̃] nom masculin2. [masse d'air, de particules]tourbillon de poussière/sable eddy of dust/sandtourbillon de fumée twist ou coil ou eddy of smokel'eau faisait des tourbillons the water was eddying ou swirling5. (littéraire) [vertige, griserie] whirl————————en tourbillons locution adverbialemonter/descendre en tourbillons to swirl up/down -
8 girar
v.1 to turn (dar vueltas).girar la cabeza to turn one's headEl auto gira The car turns=veers.El aparato gira la rueda The machine turns the wheel.Las ruedas giran sobre el eje The wheels turn on the axis.2 to turn.el camino gira a la derecha the road turns to the right3 to remit payment (commerce).4 to draw (commerce).La tienda giró un cheque The store drew a check.5 to transfer (money).* * *1 (dar vueltas) to rotate, whirl, spin2 (torcer) to turn4 COMERCIO to have a turnover1 COMERCIO to issue2 (cambiar de sentido) to turn, turn around\girar en descubierto COMERCIO to overdraw* * *verb2) rotate3) swing around* * *1. VT1) (=dar vueltas a) [+ llave, manivela, volante] to turn; [+ peonza, hélice, ruleta] to spin2) (Com) [+ dinero, facturas] to send; [+ letra, cheque] [gen] to draw; [a una persona concreta] to issue2. VI1) (=dar vueltas) [noria, rueda] to go (a)round, turn, revolve; [disco] to revolve, go (a)round; [planeta] to rotate; [hélice] to go (a)round, rotate, turn; [peonza] to spingira a 1600rpm — it revolves o goes (a)round at 1600rpm
la tierra gira alrededor del sol — the earth revolves around o goes (a)round the sun
el satélite gira alrededor de la tierra — the satellite circles o goes (a)round the earth
2) (=cambiar de dirección) to turn (a)roundhacer girar — [+ llave] to turn; [+ sillón] to turn (a)round
3) (=torcer) [vehículo] to turn; [camino] to turn, bendgirar a la derecha/izquierda — to turn right/left
el camino gira a la derecha varios metros más allá — the path turns o bends to the right a few metres further on
el partido ha girado a la izquierda en los últimos años — the party has moved o shifted to the left in recent years
4)girar alrededor de o sobre o en torno a — [+ tema, ideas] to revolve around, centre around, center around (EEUU); [+ líder, centro de atención] to revolve around
la conversación giraba en torno a las elecciones — the conversation revolved o centred around the election
su última obra gira en torno al tema del amor cortés — his latest work revolves around the subject of courtly love
el número de asistentes giraba alrededor de 500 personas — there were about 500 people in the audience
5)girar en descubierto — (Com, Econ) to overdraw
6) (=negociar) to operate, do business3.See:* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)b) ( darse la vuelta) to turnc)girar en torno a algo — conversación/debate to revolve o center* around something; discurso to center* o focus on something
2) (torcer, desviarse) to turn2.girar vt1) <manivela/volante> to turn2) (Com, Fin)a) <cheque/letra de cambio> to drawb) < dinero> to send; ( a través de un banco) to transfer3) (frml) < instrucciones> to give, to issue (frml)* * *= deflect, rotate, turn, whirl, twist, spin around, revolve, swing, swing back, wind, swivel, twirl, gyrate, spin.Ex. On deflecting one of these levers to the right he runs through the book before him, each page in turn being projected at a speed which just allows a recognizing glance at each.Ex. The computer creates a series of entries by rotating the component terms with which it has been provided.Ex. The brightness can be adjusted by turning the two knobs at the lower right of the screen.Ex. Visitors would laugh at the workman's jerking and whirling with the mould, but that was where the skill lay.Ex. The cheeks were braced from their tops to the ceiling, to prevent the press from twisting or shifting about in use.Ex. With considerable reluctance, he spun his chair around and was about to return to his papers when Preston Huish put his head into the room.Ex. This was the cylinder machine, which formed a web of paper not on an endless belt of woven wire but on a cylinder covered with wire mesh (looking like a large dandy roll) which revolved half-submerged in a vat of stuff.Ex. The article has the title 'The pendulum swings to the right: censorship in the eighties'.Ex. Matrix and mould were pivoted and were brought up to the nozzle of a metal pump for the moment of casting, and then swung back to eject the new-made letter.Ex. Bring the kite down by slowly winding the kite string around a kite spool.Ex. The light direction can be controlled by swivelling the reflector.Ex. A hula hoop is a toy hoop that is twirled around the waist, limbs, or neck.Ex. The women dance, stamping their feet, clapping and chanting while some of them gyrate their hips suggestively in the centre of the circle.Ex. In summary, the fluid in your ears still sloshing around causes you to feel dizzy when you stop spinning in one direction.----* argumento + girar en torno a = argument + revolve around.* cuestión + girar en torno a = question + revolve around.* discusión + girar en torno a = discussion + centre around.* girar 180 grados = move + 180 degrees.* girar al descubierto = overdraw.* girar alrededor de = spin about, orbit.* girar bruscamente = swerve.* girar en torno a = hinge on/upon, revolve around, circle around.* girar media vuelta = swing in + a half-circle.* girar sobre un pivote = pivot.* hacer girar = twiddle, twirl.* mundo + girar en torno a = enterprise + revolve on.* polémica + girar en torno a = controversy + revolve around.* problemas + girar en torno a = problems + turn on, problems + revolve around.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)b) ( darse la vuelta) to turnc)girar en torno a algo — conversación/debate to revolve o center* around something; discurso to center* o focus on something
2) (torcer, desviarse) to turn2.girar vt1) <manivela/volante> to turn2) (Com, Fin)a) <cheque/letra de cambio> to drawb) < dinero> to send; ( a través de un banco) to transfer3) (frml) < instrucciones> to give, to issue (frml)* * *= deflect, rotate, turn, whirl, twist, spin around, revolve, swing, swing back, wind, swivel, twirl, gyrate, spin.Ex: On deflecting one of these levers to the right he runs through the book before him, each page in turn being projected at a speed which just allows a recognizing glance at each.
Ex: The computer creates a series of entries by rotating the component terms with which it has been provided.Ex: The brightness can be adjusted by turning the two knobs at the lower right of the screen.Ex: Visitors would laugh at the workman's jerking and whirling with the mould, but that was where the skill lay.Ex: The cheeks were braced from their tops to the ceiling, to prevent the press from twisting or shifting about in use.Ex: With considerable reluctance, he spun his chair around and was about to return to his papers when Preston Huish put his head into the room.Ex: This was the cylinder machine, which formed a web of paper not on an endless belt of woven wire but on a cylinder covered with wire mesh (looking like a large dandy roll) which revolved half-submerged in a vat of stuff.Ex: The article has the title 'The pendulum swings to the right: censorship in the eighties'.Ex: Matrix and mould were pivoted and were brought up to the nozzle of a metal pump for the moment of casting, and then swung back to eject the new-made letter.Ex: Bring the kite down by slowly winding the kite string around a kite spool.Ex: The light direction can be controlled by swivelling the reflector.Ex: A hula hoop is a toy hoop that is twirled around the waist, limbs, or neck.Ex: The women dance, stamping their feet, clapping and chanting while some of them gyrate their hips suggestively in the centre of the circle.Ex: In summary, the fluid in your ears still sloshing around causes you to feel dizzy when you stop spinning in one direction.* argumento + girar en torno a = argument + revolve around.* cuestión + girar en torno a = question + revolve around.* discusión + girar en torno a = discussion + centre around.* girar 180 grados = move + 180 degrees.* girar al descubierto = overdraw.* girar alrededor de = spin about, orbit.* girar bruscamente = swerve.* girar en torno a = hinge on/upon, revolve around, circle around.* girar media vuelta = swing in + a half-circle.* girar sobre un pivote = pivot.* hacer girar = twiddle, twirl.* mundo + girar en torno a = enterprise + revolve on.* polémica + girar en torno a = controversy + revolve around.* problemas + girar en torno a = problems + turn on, problems + revolve around.* * *girar [A1 ]viA1 «rueda» to turn, revolve, go around o round; «disco» to revolve, go around; «trompo» to spinla tierra gira alrededor del sol the earth revolves around the sunhizo girar la llave en la cerradura he turned the key in the lock2 (darse la vuelta) to turngiré para mirarla I turned (around) to look at hergiró sobre sus talones he turned on his heella puerta giró lentamente sobre sus goznes the door swung slowly on its hinges3 girar EN TORNO A algo «conversación/debate» to revolve o center* AROUND sth; «discurso» to center* o focus ON sthB (torcer, desviarse) to turnen la próxima esquina gire a la derecha take the next right, take the next turn o ( BrE) turning on the rightlo acusan de haber girado hacia posiciones demasiado conservadoras he is accused of having moved o shifted o swung toward(s) too conservative a stance■ girarvtA ‹manivela/volante› to turngiró la cabeza para mirarme he turned to look at me, he turned his head toward(s) mela anda girando de taxista he's making a living as a taxi driver1 ‹cheque/letra de cambio› to drawgiró varios cheques en descubierto he issued several checks without sufficient funds in the account to cover them, he kited several checks ( AmE)2 ‹dinero› to send; (a través de un banco) to transfer* * *
girar ( conjugate girar) verbo intransitivo
1
[ disco] to revolve, go around;
[ trompo] to spin;
girar alrededor de algo/algn to revolve around sth/sb
2 (torcer, desviarse) to turn;
verbo transitivo
1 ‹manivela/volante› to turn
2 (Com, Fin) ‹cheque/letra de cambio› to draw
girar
I verbo intransitivo
1 (unas aspas, un trompo, etc) to spin
2 (torcer, cambiar de dirección) girar a la derecha/izquierda, to turn right/left
3 (tratar) to revolve: la conversación giró en torno al tiempo, the conversation revolved around the weather
II verbo transitivo
1 (la cabeza, llave) to turn
2 Fin (dinero) to send by giro
(una letra de cambio) to draw
' girar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- doblar
- redonda
- redondo
- torcer
- virar
- volverse
- descubierto
- volver
English:
bear
- gyrate
- orbit
- pivot
- revolve
- rotate
- spin
- swing
- swivel
- turn
- turn round
- twirl
- twist
- twist round
- veer
- wheel
- whirl
- center
- draw
- hinge
- left
- pirouette
- right
- swirl
- twiddle
- wind
* * *♦ vi1. [doblar] to turn;el camino gira a la derecha the road turns to the right;el conductor giró a la izquierda the driver turned left o made a left turn2. [dar vueltas] to turn;[rápidamente] to spin;la Luna gira alrededor de la Tierra the Moon revolves o goes around the Earth;este coche gira muy bien this car has a tight turning circle3. [darse la vuelta] to turn (round);giré para verla mejor I turned round to see her betterel coloquio giró en torno a la pena de muerte the discussion dealt with the topic of the death penalty5. Com to remit payment;girar en descubierto to write a check without sufficient funds♦ vt1. [hacer dar vueltas a] to turn;giró la llave en la cerradura she turned the key in the lock;girar la cabeza to turn one's head2. Com to draw3. [dinero] to transfer, to remit* * *I v/igirar a la derecha/izquierda turn to the right/left; de coche, persona turn right/left, take a right/leftgirar en torno a algo fig revolve around sthII v/t COM transfer* * *girar vi1) : to turn around, to revolve2) : to swing around, to swivelgirar vt1) : to turn, to twist, to rotate2) : to draft (checks)3) : to transfer (funds)* * *girar vb1. (dar vueltas) to revolve / to go round2. (cambiar de dirección) to turn -
9 whirl
أَدَارَ أو لَفّ بسُرْعَة \ whirl: to move quickly and excitedly round and round: The dancers whirled around. \ حَرَكَة دَوَّامة دائِريّة \ whirl: a whirling movement: My mind was in a whirl (It was confused by exciting or anxious thoughts). \ دَوَّامَة \ whirl: a whirling movement: My mind was in a whirl (It was confused by exciting or anxious thoughts). -
10 dar un tirón
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11 dar vueltas
v.1 to be going in circles, to be spinning around, to go round, to spin.El auto da vueltas sin cesar The car is going in circles endlessly.Me da vueltas la cabeza My head is spinning around.2 to cheat on.Le da vueltas su esposo Her husband cheats on her.* * *to turn round, go round, rotate, spin■ llevo toda la tarde dando vueltas por el centro buscando ese disco I've been walking round town all afternoon looking for that record* * *(v.) = whirl, wind, mill around, twirl, gyrate, spinEx. Visitors would laugh at the workman's jerking and whirling with the mould, but that was where the skill lay.Ex. Bring the kite down by slowly winding the kite string around a kite spool.Ex. The large pod of about 75 narwhals milled around the bay in the summer feeding grounds.Ex. A hula hoop is a toy hoop that is twirled around the waist, limbs, or neck.Ex. The women dance, stamping their feet, clapping and chanting while some of them gyrate their hips suggestively in the centre of the circle.Ex. In summary, the fluid in your ears still sloshing around causes you to feel dizzy when you stop spinning in one direction.* * *(v.) = whirl, wind, mill around, twirl, gyrate, spinEx: Visitors would laugh at the workman's jerking and whirling with the mould, but that was where the skill lay.
Ex: Bring the kite down by slowly winding the kite string around a kite spool.Ex: The large pod of about 75 narwhals milled around the bay in the summer feeding grounds.Ex: A hula hoop is a toy hoop that is twirled around the waist, limbs, or neck.Ex: The women dance, stamping their feet, clapping and chanting while some of them gyrate their hips suggestively in the centre of the circle.Ex: In summary, the fluid in your ears still sloshing around causes you to feel dizzy when you stop spinning in one direction. -
12 obrero
adj.worker-related.m.worker, laborer, workingman, workman.* * *► adjetivo1 working► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 worker, labourer* * *1. (f. - obrera)nounworker, laborer2. (f. - obrera)adj.* * *obrero, -a1.2.SM / F (=empleado) worker; (=peón) labourer, laborer (EEUU)obrero/a autónomo/a — self-employed worker
obrero/a cualificado/a — skilled worker
obrero/a escenógrafo/a — stagehand
obrero/a especializado/a — skilled worker
obrero/a portuario/a — dock worker
* * *I II- ra masculino, femeninoobrero de fábrica/de la construcción — factory/construction worker
* * *= factory worker, worker, workman [workmen, -pl.], factory hand, proletarian, working person, industrial worker.Ex. To overcome these, libraries should remember that aesthetic education is an essential part of the education of workers; particular attention should be paid to work with youth, factory and agricultural workers.Ex. At our library in Minnesota we have clearly identified material that deals with mudpies, leprechauns, senior power, red power, the Chinese New Year, prisoners' rights, and workers' control.Ex. Visitors would laugh at the workman's jerking and whirling with the mould, but that was where the skill lay.Ex. Until the mid nineteen hundreds, this community presented an almost feudal pattern of wealthy merchants and factory hands, with several gradations between these extremes.Ex. Factory libraries were important in the development of a proletarian readership.Ex. What can one, middle class, working person do to help (in some small way) work towards a more peaceful world?.Ex. However, even as late as 1939, male industrial workers, skilled and unskilled, made up only 5% of the library cardholders in an ordinary sized town.----* abeja obrera = worker bee.* despedir obreros = shed + jobs, axe + jobs, cut + jobs.* obrero agrícola = agricultural labourer.* obrero de la casa = stab hand.* obrero de la construcción = construction worker.* obrero del cobre = coppersmith.* obrero manual = blue collar worker.* obrero metalúrgico = metalworker.* obrero no manual = white collar worker.* obrero portuario = longshoreman [longshoremen, -pl.].* obreros = shop floor, working people.* obrero sacador = vatman [vatmen, -pl.].* relativo a los obreros no manuales = white collar.* * *I II- ra masculino, femeninoobrero de fábrica/de la construcción — factory/construction worker
* * *= factory worker, worker, workman [workmen, -pl.], factory hand, proletarian, working person, industrial worker.Ex: To overcome these, libraries should remember that aesthetic education is an essential part of the education of workers; particular attention should be paid to work with youth, factory and agricultural workers.
Ex: At our library in Minnesota we have clearly identified material that deals with mudpies, leprechauns, senior power, red power, the Chinese New Year, prisoners' rights, and workers' control.Ex: Visitors would laugh at the workman's jerking and whirling with the mould, but that was where the skill lay.Ex: Until the mid nineteen hundreds, this community presented an almost feudal pattern of wealthy merchants and factory hands, with several gradations between these extremes.Ex: Factory libraries were important in the development of a proletarian readership.Ex: What can one, middle class, working person do to help (in some small way) work towards a more peaceful world?.Ex: However, even as late as 1939, male industrial workers, skilled and unskilled, made up only 5% of the library cardholders in an ordinary sized town.* abeja obrera = worker bee.* despedir obreros = shed + jobs, axe + jobs, cut + jobs.* obrero agrícola = agricultural labourer.* obrero de la casa = stab hand.* obrero de la construcción = construction worker.* obrero del cobre = coppersmith.* obrero manual = blue collar worker.* obrero metalúrgico = metalworker.* obrero no manual = white collar worker.* obrero portuario = longshoreman [longshoremen, -pl.].* obreros = shop floor, working people.* obrero sacador = vatman [vatmen, -pl.].* relativo a los obreros no manuales = white collar.* * *‹barrio› working-classel movimiento obrero the labor movementla clase obrera the working classmasculine, feminineun obrero de la fábrica one of the workers from the factorylos obreros dejaron la arena en el jardín the workmen left the sand in the gardenobrero de la construcción construction o building workerCompuestos:self-employed worker( AmL) skilled worker( Esp) skilled workerskilled worker* * *
obrero◊ -ra adjetivo ‹ barrio› working-class;
el movimiento obrero the workers' movement;
la clase obrera the working class
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino (de fábrica, industria) worker;
los obreros dejaron la arena en el jardín the workmen left the sand in the garden
obrero,-a
I sustantivo masculino y femenino worker
obrero cualificado, skilled worker
II adjetivo working
el movimiento obrero, the labour, US labor movement
' obrero' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
obrera
- oficial
- oficiala
- operaria
- operario
- casco
- construcción
- contratar
- especializado
- maestro
- operador
- rendir
- sanción
- sancionar
- sueldo
English:
builder
- cowboy
- eventual
- hand
- worker
- working
- workman
- blue
- work
- wrecker
* * *obrero, -a♦ adjmovimiento obrero labour movement2. Zool worker;las abejas obreras worker bees♦ nm,f[en fábrica] worker; [en obra] workman, labourer obrero Esp cualificado o Am calificado skilled worker* * *I adj workingII m, obrera f worker* * *obrero, -ra adj: workingla clase obrera: the working classobrero, -ra n: worker, laborer* * *obrero1 adj workingobrero2 n worker -
13 wi|r
m (G wiru) 1. (wodny) whirlpool; (mniejszy) eddy; (powietrzny) eddy- gwałtowne/potężne/zdradliwe wiry violent/powerful/treacherous whirlpools- porwał go wir (wody) he was caught in an eddy (of water)- wir wciągnął go pod wodę a whirlpool sucked him underwater a. down, he was sucked (down) into a whirlpool- gwałtowny wir powietrza a whirling a. swirling a. spinning vortex of air- wir wody znikający w odpływie wanny a swirl of water disappearing down the bath drain2. (obracanie się w koło) whirl, whirling (motion)- wir karuzeli the whirl of a merry-go-round- porwać kogoś w wir tańca to sweep sb into a whirl of dancing3. (natłok, kołowrót) whirl- wir spotkań/życia a whirl of meetings/the whirl a. merry-go-round of life- wir życia towarzyskiego the social whirl- wir wojny the maelstrom a. welter of war- szalony wir zdarzeń the mad whirl a. rush of events- w wirze walki in the thick of the fighting a. the fray- rzucić się w wir polityki/pracy/walki to throw oneself into the hurly-burly of politics/into work/into the fray- odpocząć od wiru codziennego życia to relax from the hustle and bustle of everyday lifeThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wi|r
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14 Phillips, Horatio Frederick
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 2 February 1845 London, Englandd. 15 July 1926 Hampshire, England[br]English aerodynamicist whose cambered two-surface wing sections provided the foundations for aerofoil design.[br]At the age of 19, Phillips developed an interest in flight and constructed models with lightweight engines. He spent a large amount of time and money over many years, carrying out practical research into the science of aerodynamics. In the early 1880s he built a wind tunnel with a working section of 15 in. by 10 in. (38 cm by 25 cm). Air was sucked through the working section by an adaptation of the steam injector used in boilers and invented by Henry Giffard, the airship pioneer. Phillips tested aerofoils based on the cross-section of bird's wings, with a greater curvature on the upper surface than the lower. He measured the lift and drag and showed that the major component of lift came from suction on the upper surface, rather than pressure on the lower. He took out patents for his aerofoil sections in 1884 and 1891. In addition to his wind-tunnel test, Phillips tested his wing sections on a whirling arm, as used earlier by Cayley, Wenham and Lilienthal. After a series of tests using an arm of 15 ft (4.57 m) radius, Phillips built a massive whirling arm driven by a steam engine. His test pieces were mounted on the end of the arm, which had a radius of 50 ft (15.24 m), giving them a linear speed of 70 mph (113 km/h). By 1893 Phillips was ready to put his theories to a more practical test, so he built a large model aircraft driven by a steam engine and tethered to run round a circular track. It had a wing span of 19 ft (5.79 m), but it had fifty wings, one above the other. These wings were only 10 in. (25 cm) wide and mounted in a frame, so it looked rather like a Venetian blind. At 40 mph (64 km/h) it lifted off the track. In 1904 Phillips built a full-size multi-wing aeroplane with twenty wings which just lifted off the ground but did not fly. He built another multi-wing machine in 1907, this time with four Venetian blind' frames in tandem, giving it two hundred wings! Phillips made a short flight of almost 500 ft (152 m) which could be claimed to be the first powered aeroplane flight in England by an Englishman. He retired from flying at the age of 62.[br]Bibliography1900, "Mechanical flight and matters relating thereto", Engineering (reprint).1891–3, "On the sustentation of weight by mechanical flight", Aeronautical Society of Great Britain 23rd Report.Further ReadingJ.Laurence Pritchard, 1957, "The dawn of aerodynamics", Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society (March) (good descriptions of Phillips's early work and his wind tunnel).J.E.Hodgson, 1924, The History of Aeronautics in Great Britain, London.F.W.Brearey, 1891–3, "Remarks on experiments made by Horatio Phillips", Aeronautical Society of Great Britain 23rd Report.JDSBiographical history of technology > Phillips, Horatio Frederick
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15 gł|owa
f 1. (część ciała) head- pokiwać głową to nod (one’s head)- pokręcić a. potrząsnąć głową to shake one’s head- pochylać głowę to bow one’s head- podnosić głowę to raise one’s head; przen. to rebel, to revolt- ból głowy a headache- cierpieć na ból głowy to have a headache- głowa mi/jej pęka a. puchnie od hałasu/waszego gadania all the noise/your chatter is giving me/her a splitting headache- włożyć czapkę na głowę to put a cap on- chodzić z gołą a. odkrytą głową to go bareheaded- głową naprzód [upaść, skoczyć] headlong, head first- od stóp do głów from head to toe a. foot- zmierzyć kogoś wzrokiem od stóp do głów to look sb up and down, to look sb over from head to foot- ubrana na czerwono od stóp do głów dressed in red from head to toe- przerastać kogoś o głowę (być wyższym) to be a head taller than sb; przen. to be head and shoulders above sb- głowa ci/mu się kiwała (ze zmęczenia) you were/he was nodding off; (od alkoholu) you were/he was tipsy- krew uderzyła mu/jej do głowy the blood rushed to his/her head- kręciło się jej/mi w głowie she/I felt dizzy, her/my head was spinning- szumiało mu w głowie his head was spinning a. whirling- leje mi się na głowę my roof leaks- (mieć) dach nad głową (to have) a roof over one’s head2. (umysł) head, mind- z głowy (z pamięci, bez sprawdzania) from memory- chodzi mi po głowie myśl a. pomysł, żeby zmienić pracę I’ve been toying with the idea of changing jobs- siedzieć komuś w głowie [myśl, wydarzenie] to be on sb’s mind, to weigh on sb’s mind- ten problem od tygodnia siedzi mi w głowie I haven’t been able to get my mind off the problem all week- nie mieścić się komuś w głowie to be unbelievable a. incredible, to boggle sb’s mind- nie mieści mi się w głowie, jak mogłeś zapomnieć o jej urodzinach I can’t believe you forgot her birthday- nie postać komuś w głowie [myśl, pomysł] to not occur to sb, to not enter sb’s mind a. head- nawet w głowie mi nie postało, żeby się jej sprzeciwiać it never even occured to me to contradict her- nic mi nie przychodzi do głowy nothing comes to mind, I can’t think of anything- nie przyszło jej do głowy, żeby do niego zadzwonić a. że powinna do niego zadzwonić it didn’t occur to her to phone him a. that she ought to phone him- przelecieć a. przemknąć komuś przez głowę [myśl, pomysł] to cross sb’s mind- przeleciało a. przemknęło mu przez głowę, żeby do nich napisać the idea of writing to them crossed his mind- wchodzić/nie wchodzić komuś do głowy [nauka, przedmiot szkolny] to come/to not come easily to sb- daty zawsze łatwo wchodziły jej do głowy she’s always had a good head for dates- języki obce łatwo wchodzą mu do głowy he picks up foreign languages easily, foreign languages come easily to him- matematyka w ogóle nie wchodzi mi do głowy I have no head for maths- wylecieć komuś z głowy to slip sb’s mind- wszystko, czego się uczyłem, na egzaminie wyleciało mi z głowy I’d studied really hard, but during the exam my mind went blank, everything that I’d learned went out of my head during the exam- wyleciało mi z głowy, że miałam pojechać po niego na lotnisko I was supposed to pick him up at the airport but it completely slipped my mind- kłaść a. pakować coś komuś łopatą do głowy to cram sth into sb’s head- miałam/miał/miała pustkę w głowie my/his/her mind went blank- mieć mętlik w głowie to be all mixed up- moja w tym głowa, żeby… it’s up to me to…- mieć coś z głową to be off one’s head- mieć dobrze w głowie to be sensible- mieć głowę do czegoś to have a (good) head for sth [matematyki, interesów]- mieć głowę zajętą czymś/kimś to be preoccupied with sth/sb- mieć spokojną głowę to have nothing to worry about- mieć wolną głowę to have a clear head a. mind- nabić a. zaprzątnąć sobie głowę czymś to stuff one’s head with sth- nie mam teraz głowy do tego I’ve got too many other things on my mind to think about that right now- robić coś z głową/bez głowy to use/to not use one’s head a. one’s common sense when doing sth- wyjazd na wycieczkę zaplanowany z głową/zupełnie bez głowy a well-/thoughtlessly planned trip- zaświtać komuś w głowie [myśl, pomysł] to dawn on sb- już mi coś zaczęło świtać w głowie I was beginning to get the idea- rozjaśniło mi/mu się w głowie it became clearer to me/him- po rozmowie z matką rozjaśniło mi się w głowie talking to a. with my mother helped me sort it all out- tracić głowę pot. to lose one’s head3. (człowiek inteligentny) brain pot.- człowiek z głową a man/woman with a good head on his/her shoulders- mądra głowa a brain pot.- jej siostra to tęga a. mądra głowa her sister is a real brain- z tego matematyka to nie lada głowa this mathematician is a real brain4. (fryzura) hair(cut), hairstyle- modnie uczesana głowa a fashionable hairstyle- miała głowę prosto od fryzjera she’d just had her hair done- zrób coś z tą głową, wyglądasz jak czupiradło do something with your hair, you look a fright5. (w wyliczeniach) na głowę a. od głowy each, per person- do zapłacenia jest 100 zł na głowę a. od głowy it costs 100 zlotys each a. per person- dochód na głowę mieszkańca per capita income- spożycie alkoholu na głowę mieszkańca per capita alcohol consumption6. (przywódca) head- głowa rodziny the head of the family- koronowane głowy crowned heads- głowa państwa Polit. the head of state- głowa kościoła anglikańskiego/(rzymsko)katolickiego Relig. the head of the Anglican/(Roman) Catholic church- łamać sobie głowę nad czymś pot. to puzzle over sth, to chew sth over- łamać sobie głowę czymś to (w)rack a. cudgel one’s brain(s) about sth, to chew sth over- mieć na tyle oleju w głowie, żeby… pot. to have the wit(s) a. the brains a. the sense to… pot.- zawracać komuś głowę to bug sb pot.; to bother a. pester sb- suszyć komuś głowę to nag sb- przewracać komuś w głowie [zaszczyty, pochlebstwa, sukcesy] to go to sb’s head- mieć coś/kogoś z głowy pot. (pozbyć się) to get rid of sb/sth; (załatwić sprawę) to get sth out of the way a. over (and done) with pot.- wybij sobie z głowy wakacje za granicą you can just forget about going abroad for the holidays pot.- wybić coś komuś z głowy pot. to put sb off sth- muszę mu wybić z głowy ten pomysł I have to put him off that idea- wziąć sobie kogoś/coś na głowę pot. to take sb/sth on one’s shoulders- siedzieć komuś na głowie pot. to stay with sb- rodzina z Kanady siedzi mi na głowie od miesiąca I’ve had relatives from Canada on my hands all month pot.- zwalić się komuś na głowę pot. to descend on sb- mieć z kimś/czymś urwanie głowy pot. to have one’s hands full with sb/sth pot.- w domu było urwanie głowy there was bedlam in the house- zachodzę w głowę, gdzie mogłam wsadzić paszport/zostawić teczkę I’m going nuts trying to figure out where I could’ve put my passport/left my briefcase- mieć głowę na karku a. nie od parady to have one’s head screwed on right a. screwed the right way, to have a good head on one’s shoulders- przewyższać kogoś o głowę to be head and shoulders above sb- (po)bić kogoś na głowę to outdo sb; to run a. make rings (a)round sb pot.- konkurencja bije nas na głowę pod względem liczby sprzedanych egzemplarzy/kontroli jakości the competition is running rings around us in terms of sales/quality control- mieć mocną/słabą głowę to have/to not have a strong head (for alcohol), to hold/to not hold (one’s) liquor well- iść a. uderzać komuś do głowy [alkohol] to go (straight) to sb’s head- kurzyło mu się z głowy he was drunk- dać głowę (stracić życie) to lose one’s life- głowę dam, że… I’m positive a. absolutely certain (that)…- skrócić kogoś o głowę a. uciąć komuś głowę to behead sb- nadstawiać głowy a. głowę to risk one’s neck- odpowiadać a. ręczyć głową za kogoś/coś to stick one’s neck out for sb/sth- naznaczyć cenę na czyjąś głowę to put a price on sb’s head- chodzić z głową w chmurach to have one’s head in the clouds- chować głowę w piasek to bury one’s head in the sand- wisieć (komuś) nad głową to be hanging over sb a. over sb’s head- nosić głowę wysoko to hold up one’s head a. to hold one’s head (up) high- rwać a. drzeć włosy z głowy to tear one’s hair out- schylać a. pochylać głowę przed kimś to bow (down) before sb- stawać na głowie (żeby coś zrobić) pot. to bend over backwards (to do sth), to break one’s neck (to do sth)- tłuc a. walić głową o mur to beat a. bang one’s head against the wall a. against a brick wall- ukręcić czemuś głowę pot. to hush sth up [sprawie, aferze]; to nip sth in the bud [plotce]- wchodzić komuś na głowę pot. to walk all over sb- wylać komuś kubeł zimnej wody na głowę pot. to bring sb (back) down to earth- wziąć kogoś za głowę pot. to take sb in hand- włos ci/mu z głowy nie spadnie it won’t harm a hair on your/his head- włos się mi/jej na głowie jeży (od czegoś) sth makes my/her hair stand on end, sth makes my/her hair curl- życie a. los nie głaszcze go/jej po głowie he/she doesn’t have an easy life- spokojna głowa not to worry pot.; don’t worry- spokojna głowa, zdążymy don’t worry, we’ll be on time- niech cię o to głowa nie boli that’s not your problem, don’t worry about it- głowa do góry! chin up!, cheer up!- marzenie ściętej głowy a pipe dream- czapki z głów! hats off!The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > gł|owa
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16 Cayley, Sir George
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 27 December 1773 Scarborough, Englandd. 15 December 1857 Brompton Hall, Yorkshire, England[br]English pioneer who laid down the basic principles of the aeroplane in 1799 and built a manned glider in 1853.[br]Cayley was born into a well-to-do Yorkshire family living at Brompton Hall. He was encouraged to study mathematics, navigation and mechanics, particularly by his mother. In 1792 he succeeded to the baronetcy and took over the daunting task of revitalizing the run-down family estate.The first aeronautical device made by Cayley was a copy of the toy helicopter invented by the Frenchmen Launoy and Bienvenu in 1784. Cayley's version, made in 1796, convinced him that a machine could "rise in the air by mechanical means", as he later wrote. He studied the aerodynamics of flight and broke away from the unsuccessful ornithopters of his predecessors. In 1799 he scratched two sketches on a silver disc: one side of the disc showed the aerodynamic force on a wing resolved into lift and drag, and on the other side he illustrated his idea for a fixed-wing aeroplane; this disc is preserved in the Science Museum in London. In 1804 he tested a small wing on the end of a whirling arm to measure its lifting power. This led to the world's first model glider, which consisted of a simple kite (the wing) mounted on a pole with an adjustable cruciform tail. A full-size glider followed in 1809 and this flew successfully unmanned. By 1809 Cayley had also investigated the lifting properties of cambered wings and produced a low-drag aerofoil section. His aim was to produce a powered aeroplane, but no suitable engines were available. Steam-engines were too heavy, but he experimented with a gunpowder motor and invented the hot-air engine in 1807. He published details of some of his aeronautical researches in 1809–10 and in 1816 he wrote a paper on airships. Then for a period of some twenty-five years he was so busy with other activities that he largely neglected his aeronautical researches. It was not until 1843, at the age of 70, that he really had time to pursue his quest for flight. The Mechanics' Magazine of 8 April 1843 published drawings of "Sir George Cayley's Aerial Carriage", which consisted of a helicopter design with four circular lifting rotors—which could be adjusted to become wings—and two pusher propellers. In 1849 he built a full-size triplane glider which lifted a boy off the ground for a brief hop. Then in 1852 he proposed a monoplane glider which could be launched from a balloon. Late in 1853 Cayley built his "new flyer", another monoplane glider, which carried his coachman as a reluctant passenger across a dale at Brompton, Cayley became involved in public affairs and was MP for Scarborough in 1832. He also took a leading part in local scientific activities and was co-founder of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in 1831 and of the Regent Street Polytechnic Institution in 1838.[br]BibliographyCayley wrote a number of articles and papers, the most significant being "On aerial navigation", Nicholson's Journal of Natural Philosophy (November 1809—March 1810) (published in three numbers); and two further papers with the same title in Philosophical Magazine (1816 and 1817) (both describe semi-rigid airships).Further ReadingL.Pritchard, 1961, Sir George Cayley, London (the standard work on the life of Cayley).C.H.Gibbs-Smith, 1962, Sir George Cayley's Aeronautics 1796–1855, London (covers his aeronautical achievements in more detail).—1974, "Sir George Cayley, father of aerial navigation (1773–1857)", Aeronautical Journal (Royal Aeronautical Society) (April) (an updating paper).JDS -
17 Langley, Samuel Pierpont
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 22 August 1834 Roxbury, Massachusetts, USAd. 27 February 1906 Aiken, South Carolina, USA[br]American scientist who built an unsuccessful aeroplane in 1903, just before the success of the Wright brothers.[br]Professor Langley was a distinguished mathematician and astronomer who became Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution (US National Museum) in 1887. He was also interested in aviation and embarked on a programme of experiments with a whirling arm to test wings and with a series of free-flying models. In 1896 one of his steam-powered models made a flight of 4,199 ft (1,280 m): this led to a grant from the Government to subsidize the construction of a manned aeroplane. Langley commissioned Stephen M. Balzer, an automobile engine designer, to build a lightweight aero-engine and appointed his assistant, Charles M.Manly, to oversee the project. After many variations, including rotary and radical designs, two versions of the Balzer-Manly engine were produced, one quarter size and one full size. In August 1903 the small engine powered a model which thus became the first petrol-engined aeroplane to fly. Langley designed his full-size aeroplane (which he called an Aerodrome) with tandem wings and a cruciform tail unit. The Balzer-Manly engine drove two pusher propellers. Manly was to be the pilot as Langley was now almost 70 years old. Most early aviators tested their machines by making tentative hops, but Langley decided to launch his Aerodrome by catapult from the roof of a houseboat on the Potomac river. Two attempts were made and on both occasions the Aerodrome crashed into the river: catapult problems and perhaps a structural weakness were to blame. The second crash occurred on 8 December 1903 and it is ironic that the Wright brothers, with limited funds and no Government support, successfully achieved a manned flight just nine days later. Langley was heartbroken. After his death there followed a strange affair in 1914 when Glenn Curtiss took Langley's Aerodrome, modified it, and tried to prove that but for the faulty catapult it would have flown before the Wrights' Flyer. A brief flight was made with floats instead of the catapult, and it flew rather better after more extensive modifications and a new engine.[br]Bibliography1897, Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Part 1, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution; 1911, Part 2.Further ReadingJ.Gordon Vaeth, 1966, Langley: Man of Science and Flight, New York (biography).Charles H. Gibbs-Smith, 1985, Aviation, London (includes an analysis of Langley's work).Tom D.Crouch, 1981, A Dream of Wings, New York.Robert B.Meyer Jr (ed.), 1971, Langley's Aero Engine of 1903, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Annals of Flight, No. 6 (provides details about the engine).JDSBiographical history of technology > Langley, Samuel Pierpont
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18 Wenham, Francis Herbert
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 1824 London, Englandd. 11 August 1908 Folkestone, England[br]English engineer, inventor and pioneer aerodynamicist who built the first wind tunnel.[br]Wenham trained as a marine engineer and later specialized in screw propellers and high-pressure engines. He had many interests. He took his steamboat to the Nile and assisted the photographer F.Frith to photograph Egyptian tombs by devising a series of mirrors to deflect sunlight into the dark recesses. He experimented with gas engines and produced a hot-air engine. Wenham was a leading, if controversial, figure in the Microscopical Society and a member of the Royal Photographic Society; he developed an enlarger.Wenham was interested in both mechanical and lighter-than-air flight. One of his friends was James Glaisher, a well-known balloonist who made many ascents to gather scientific information. When the (Royal) Aeronautical Society of Great Britain was founded in 1866, the Rules were drawn up by Wenham, Glaisher and the Honorary Secretary, F.W.Brearey. At the first meeting of the Society, on 27 June 1866, "On aerial locomotion and the laws by which heavy bodies impelled through the air are sustained" was read by Wenham. In his paper Wenham described his experiments with a whirling arm (used earlier by Cayley) to measure lift and drag on flat surfaces inclined at various angles of incidence. His studies of birds' wings and, in particular, their wing loading, showed that they derived most of their lift from the front portion, hence a long, thin wing was better than a short, wide one. He published illustrations of his glider designs covering his experiments of c. 1858–9. One of these had five slender wings one above the other, an idea later developed by Horatio Phillips. Wenham had some success with a model, but no real success with his full-size gliders.In 1871, Wenham and John Browning constructed the first wind tunnel designed for aeronautical research. It utilized a fan driven by a steam engine to propel the air and had a working section of 18 in. (116 cm). Wenham continued to play an important role in aeronautical matters for many years, including a lengthy exchange of ideas with Octave Chanute from 1892 onwards.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsHonorary Member of the (Royal) Aeronautical Society.BibliographyWenham published many reports and papers. These are listed, together with a reprint of his paper "Aerial locomotion", in the Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society (August 1958).Further ReadingTwo papers by J.Laurence Pritchard, 1957, "The dawn of aerodynamics" Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society (March); 1958, "Francis Herbert Wenham", Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society (August) (both papers describe Wenham and his work).J.E.Hodgson, 1924, History of Aeronautics in Great Britain, London.JDSBiographical history of technology > Wenham, Francis Herbert
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19 schwirren
v/i1. (ist geschwirrt) whirr, Am. whir; Pfeil etc.: auch umg. (sausen) whiz(z); Insekten: buzz; Schneeflocken: whirl; Kolibris schwirrten von Blüte zu Blüte humming birds whirred from blossom to blossom; jemandem durch den Kopf schwirren Zahlen, Gedanken: spin round in s.o.’s head; Fragen schwirrten durch den Saal questions came flying from all directions (of the hall); überall schwirrten Touristen the place was swarming with tourists2. (hat) fig.: von Gerüchten etc. schwirren be buzzing with rumo(u)rs etc.; mir schwirrte der Kopf my head was buzzing ( oder spinning)* * *das Schwirrenwhirr; whir; zip; twang* * *schwịr|ren ['ʃvɪrən]vi aux seinto whizz (Brit), to whiz; (Bienen, Fliegen etc) to buzzunzählige Gerüchte schwirren durch die Presse — the press is buzzing with countless rumours (Brit) or rumors (US)
die Gedanken/Zahlen schwirrten mir durch den Kopf — thoughts/figures were whirling around in my head or buzzing through my head
* * *1) twang2) (to make, or move with, a buzzing sound, especially as of something turning through the air: The propellers whirred and we took off.) whirr3) (to make, or move with, a buzzing sound, especially as of something turning through the air: The propellers whirred and we took off.) whir4) (such a sound.) whirr5) (such a sound.) whir6) (a whizzing sound: They heard the zip of a flying bullet.) zip7) (to move with a whizzing sound: A bullet zipped past his head.) zip* * *schwir·ren[ˈʃvɪrən]vi Hilfsverb: sein2. (sich verbreiten) to buzz, to fly about, aroundsie kam ins Zimmer geschwirrt she popped into the room* * *intransitives Verballerlei schwirrte mir durch den Kopf — (fig.) all sorts of things buzzed through my head
* * *schwirren v/i1. (ist geschwirrt) whirr, US whir; Pfeil etc: auch umg (sausen) whiz(z); Insekten: buzz; Schneeflocken: whirl;Kolibris schwirrten von Blüte zu Blüte humming birds whirred from blossom to blossom;jemandem durch den Kopf schwirren Zahlen, Gedanken: spin round in sb’s head;Fragen schwirrten durch den Saal questions came flying from all directions (of the hall);überall schwirrten Touristen the place was swarming with tourists2. (hat) fig:von Gerüchten etcschwirren be buzzing with rumo(u)rs etc;mir schwirrte der Kopf my head was buzzing ( oder spinning)* * *intransitives Verballerlei schwirrte mir durch den Kopf — (fig.) all sorts of things buzzed through my head
* * *v.to ping v.to twang v.to whir v.to zip v. -
20 حركة
حَرَكَة \ activity: being active: At midday there is little activity in the market. motion: the act of moving: Don’t get off the bus when it is in motion. movement: moving or being moved: I noticed a movement in the bushes, a common effort (to change or improve sth.) by many people; a group of people who are joined (usu. informally) by common aims a political movement; the world-wide peace movement. stir: a stirring movement; mixing; excitement: The appearance of the great actor caused a stir in the theatre. \ حَرَكَة إلى الأَمام \ advance: a forward movement. \ حَرَكَة تَدُلّ على النِّيَّة \ gesture: a movement or action that is meant to show one’s feelings: As a friendly gesture, he sent his new neighbour some fruit. \ حَرَكَة تَشَنُّجيَّة \ jerk: a sudden rought irregular movement, as from the tightening of a muscle. \ حَرَكَة حُرَّة (في الآلة) \ play: room for loose movement (esp. in machinery): There’s too much play in these joints. \ حَرَكَة دَوَّامة دائِريّة \ whirl: a whirling movement: My mind was in a whirl (It was confused by exciting or anxious thoughts). \ حَرَكَة سريعة رَشيقة \ whisk: a whisking movement: The cow brushed away the flies with a whisk of its tail. \ حَرَكَة سريعة مُفَاجئة \ plunge: a plunging movement. \ حَرَكَة السَّير \ traffic: the movement of vehicles, aircraft, ships or trains: There was heavy traffic (There were a lot of vehicles) on the road today. An accident blocked the traffic. \ See Also المُرور \ حَرَكَة المَدّ والجَزْر \ tide: the regular rise and fall of the sea, which is caused by the moon. \ حَرَكَة يَد \ stroke: a movement of the arm or leg in swimming; a particular way of swimming: a fast stroke; the back stroke. \ See Also رِجْل مُنْتَظِمَة
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